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Basics
Problems
Sounds: ABC, vowels, consonants,
minimal pairs, words
Stress
Chunking
Intonation
Rhythm
Links
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Intonation
Compare these sentences:
- Tom
didn't have a cat. (Someone else did.)
- Tom
didn't have a cat. (But now he has one.)
- Tom
didn't have a cat. (He had a dog.)
You can create different meanings with your voice. Depending on
where the stress is and what type of intonation you
use, you can emphasise different words or form questions. As you
can see from the examples, the written sentence is always the same
(unless you use italics) - intonation makes a big difference!
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- Again,
the Headway and How now brown cow? courses in PUHUMO
offer good exercises on intonation. You will learn for example
about Wh- and Yes/No -questions, lists and contrastive stress.
- Peter
Ladefoged's Books:
These pages contain lots of audio examples about various topics
concerning pronunciation, ranging from the IPA chart sounds to
talking computers. You will find examples of intonation patterns
in 2. Pitch and Loudness.
- ESL
Pronunciation Work Page:
Here you can listen to English and practise your
pronunciation. In addition to intonation, the page contains information
about word and phrasal stress, thought groups, emphasis, reduction,
linking, consonants and vowels. There are also links and additional
material on listening and practising.
- American
Accent Training:
This page contains only text, but it is very informative. You
will learn about intonation concerning new information, contrast,
meaning, pronunciation and mood or personality.
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